Medicine
Artemisinin
SaveA sesquiterpene lactone derived from sweet wormwood (Artemisia annua) that is the cornerstone of modern malaria treatment. Also investigated for anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties.
Quick verdict
Nobel Prize-winning antimalarial with robust efficacy data. Longevity and anticancer research is preclinical but growing.
Evidence score
A rough internal score reflecting quantity, quality, and consistency of human evidence. Not a clinical recommendation.
What the research shows
Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) are WHO first-line treatment for P. falciparum malaria. Mechanism involves endoperoxide bridge activation by iron-rich heme in parasites. Preclinical anticancer activity via iron-dependent oxidative damage and ferroptosis is under active investigation.
Benefits
- WHO-recommended first-line antimalarial treatment
- Novel iron-dependent mechanism of action
- Active preclinical anticancer research program
Dosage notes
Malaria: weight-based dosing in combination regimens (e.g., artemether-lumefantrine). Not for self-dosing.
Side effects
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Neutropenia (rare with short courses)
- QT prolongation (some derivatives)
Who should be cautious
Should only be used as part of combination therapy for malaria to prevent resistance. Drug interactions with CYP enzymes. Not a standalone anticancer treatment.
What this page cannot tell you
Antimalarial evidence is world-class. Anticancer and longevity applications remain preclinical.
Leaderboard scores
- Immunity75
- Longevity25
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