Peptide
Human Relaxin-2
SaveA naturally occurring peptide hormone with vasodilatory, anti-fibrotic, and connective-tissue-remodeling properties. Recombinant form (serelaxin) was tested for acute heart failure.
Quick verdict
Serelaxin showed early promise in RELAX-AHF but failed the confirmatory RELAX-AHF-2 trial. Development for heart failure was discontinued.
Evidence score
A rough internal score reflecting quantity, quality, and consistency of human evidence. Not a clinical recommendation.
What the research shows
RELAX-AHF showed dyspnea relief and a trend toward reduced mortality. The larger RELAX-AHF-2 trial failed to confirm survival benefit. Development was halted.
Benefits
- Dyspnea relief in acute heart failure in RELAX-AHF
- Anti-fibrotic and vasodilatory properties well characterized
- Possible renal protective effects observed
Dosage notes
RELAX-AHF used 30 mcg/kg/day IV infusion for 48 hours. Not commercially available.
Side effects
- Hypotension
- Renal impairment at higher doses
- Infusion-site reactions
Who should be cautious
IV infusion only. Development discontinued after failed phase III. Causes hypotension.
What this page cannot tell you
Despite positive phase II signals, the pivotal phase III trial was negative for both primary endpoints.
Leaderboard scores
- Longevity20
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