Supplement
Magnesium Citrate
SaveA well-absorbed form of magnesium bound to citric acid. Commonly used for general magnesium repletion and has a mild laxative effect that can benefit constipation.
Quick verdict
A solid, affordable, well-absorbed magnesium form. Good general-purpose choice, particularly for those who also experience constipation.
Evidence score
A rough internal score reflecting quantity, quality, and consistency of human evidence. Not a clinical recommendation.
What the research shows
Magnesium citrate has higher bioavailability than magnesium oxide in comparative studies. Magnesium deficiency is common (up to 50% of the US population may consume inadequate magnesium). Supplementation supports muscle function, blood pressure, blood glucose regulation, and bone health.
Benefits
- Well-absorbed and affordable magnesium form
- Gentle laxative effect beneficial for constipation
- Supports muscle, cardiovascular, and metabolic function
Dosage notes
200-400 mg elemental magnesium daily. Start with lower doses to assess GI tolerance. Can be split into multiple doses.
Side effects
- Loose stools or diarrhea (dose-dependent)
- Abdominal cramping
- Nausea at high doses
Who should be cautious
Laxative effect may cause loose stools, especially initially. Reduce dose in those with renal impairment. May interact with certain antibiotics and bisphosphonates.
What this page cannot tell you
The laxative effect is a feature for constipation but a drawback for those with loose stools. For sleep or cognitive goals, other forms (glycinate, threonate) may be preferred.
Leaderboard scores
- Energy45
- Recovery45
- Sleep40
- Stress40
- Muscle35
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